Low Cost 150 Watt
Amplifier Circuit
Description
This is the
cheapest 150 Watt amplifier circuit you can get,I think.Based on two Darlington
power transistors TIP 142 and TIP 147 ,this circuit can deliver a blasting 150
W Rms to a 4 Ohm speaker.Enough for you to get rocked?,then try out this.
TIP 147 and 142
are complementary Darlington pair transistors which can handle 5 A current and
100V ,famous for their ruggedness. Here two BC 558 transistorsQ5 and Q6 are
wired as pre amplifier and TIP 142 ,TIP 147 together with TIP41 (Q1,Q2,Q3)
for driving the speaker.This circuit is designed so rugged that this can
be assembled even on a perf board or even by pin to pin soldering.The circuit
can be powered from a +/-45V 5A dual
power supply.You must try this circuit.Its working great.
The preamplifier
section of this circuit is based around Q4 and Q5 which forms a differential
amplifier. The use of a differential amplifier in the input stage reduces noise
and also provides a means for applying negative feedback. Thus overall
performance of the amplifier is improved. Input signal is applied to the base
of Q5 through the DC decoupling capacitor C2. Feedback voltage is applied to
the base of Q4 from the junction of 0.33 ohm resistors through the 22K
resistor. A complementary Class AB push-pull stage is built around the
transistors Q1 and Q2 for driving the loud speaker. Diodes D1 and D2 biases the
complementary pair and ensures Class AB operation. Transistor Q3 drives the
push-pull pair and its base is directly coupled to the collector of Q5.
Circuit Diagram
& Parts List .
Notes.
Remember TIP 142
and 147 are Darlington pairs .They are
shown as conventional transistors in figure for ease.So don’t get confused.Even
though each of them have 2 transistors ,2 resistors and 1 diode inside ,only
three pins ,base emitter and collector are coming out.Rest are connected
internally.So its quite OK to assume each of them as transistor for ease.
Use a well
regulated and filtered power supply.
Connect a 10K POT
in series with the input as volume control if you need.Not shown in circuit
diagram.
All electrolytic capacitors must be rated at
least 50volts.
Power supply for
this circuit.
A +40/-40 unregulated dual supply for powering
this amplifier project is shown below.
This power supply is only enough for powering one channel and for stereo
applications double the current ratings of
the transformer, diodes and fuses.
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